Shepard’s “Turning the Tables”

from “Visual Phenomena & Optical Illusions”

What to do

Compare the two tables in the neighbouring figure. Which would be easier to get through a narrow door? How do size and shape of the two table tops compare?

Now either press the ‘Run’ button, or click and drag the left table top on top of the right table. If you click & drag far off that parallelogram you can rotate it and test whether it fits.

Comment

The two table tops certainly do not look alike!

This phenomenon plays on the interchange of 2- and 3-dimensional interpretation of the figure. If the figure depicted a real-world scene, the real tables certainly would have a different shape.

Roger N. Shepard originated a number of beautiful illusions, which he drew himself, many of which are now “floating around the internet” without proper attribution (e.g., the elephant with the impossible feet), his “Terror Subterra” is also in the present collection. He also invented the “ever rising scale” auditory illusion. The original of the present illusion is called “Turning the Tables”.

Source

Shepard RN (1981) Psychological complementarity. In: Kubovy M & Pomerantz JR (eds) Perceptual organization. 279–342. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates

Shepard RN (1990) Mind Sights: Original Visual Illusions, Ambiguities, and other Anomalies, New York: WH Freeman and Company

Further artwork of Roger Shepard at Impossible World