Painting “All is Vanity” by Charles Allen Gillbert (1873-1929). Place mouse over image and observe the change.
Comment. This is not an “optical illusion” proper, it’s more a physical effect: With the strong spatial low-pass filtering, the blurred version simply lacks the fine details. However, one could also argue that the low-spatial frequency information is masked by high spatial frequencies like in the“Lincoln effect” by Harmon & Julesz (1973) “The recognition of faces”. Related paintings are depicted below; feedback educating me on the unknown sources is welcome.
Sources
I owe the original slide to Prof. Mackensen.
Interesting background on skulls in culture & art
| Def Leppard album ‘RetroActive’ | Wotherspoon ‘Gossip, and Satan came also’ | Wotherspoon ‘Society, a portrait’ | Dali ‘Voluptate Mors’ (Photo: Halsman) [Orwell on Dali] | Dali ‘Ballerina’ | Cher, album ‘Heart of stone’ |
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| ‘L'Amour de Pierrot’ ≈1905 | Au revoir! | ‘La famille Impériale de Russie’ (French post card ≈1908) | Cat or Couple? (unknown) | French postcard (on Planet Perplex) |
Judge Magazine cover, 1894 “Death to our industries!” |
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Created: 1999-Jun-13